FALK-U (University) - Architectural Phases of Design
Architectural Phases of Design
We recently had a Client discussion about the different phases of Architectural design and there seemed to be a considerable amount of confusion over what a Schematic Design package should look like. Does it include construction documents? Are engineered systems included at this phase? Well we asked ChatGTP, the AI Generating tool and this is what “it” said…and we tend to agree with it:
Architectural design is the process of creating a plan or blueprint for the construction of a building or structure. It is a crucial stage in the building process as it determines the overall look and functionality of the structure. The architectural design process can be divided into different phases, each with its own set of tasks and goals. In this blog post, we will explore the different phases of architectural design.
Phase 1: Programming
The programming phase is the first step in the architectural design process. It involves gathering information about the project, including the client's needs and requirements, the site conditions, and any relevant zoning and building codes. During this phase, the architect will work closely with the client to develop a detailed program that outlines the project's goals and objectives.
Phase 2: Schematic Design
The schematic design phase is where the architect begins to develop the initial design concepts for the project. The architect will typically create a series of sketches and drawings that explore different design options. These concepts are then presented to the client for feedback and approval.
Phase 3: Design Development
Once the schematic design has been approved, the architect will move on to the design development phase. This phase involves refining the design concepts and developing more detailed drawings and specifications. The architect will work closely with the client to ensure that the design meets their needs and that it complies with all relevant codes and regulations.
Phase 4: Construction Documents
The construction documents phase is where the architect creates the detailed drawings and specifications that will be used by the construction team to build the project. These documents include floor plans, elevations, sections, and details, as well as specifications for materials and finishes.
Phase 5: Bidding and Negotiation
Once the construction documents have been completed, the project is put out to bid. Contractors will review the documents and provide a bid for the project. The architect will work with the client to evaluate the bids and select a contractor to build the project.
Phase 6: Construction Administration
The construction administration phase is where the architect oversees the construction process to ensure that the project is being built according to the design documents. This involves regular site visits and meetings with the contractor to address any issues that arise during construction.
In conclusion, the architectural design process is a complex and multi-phased process that involves collaboration between the architect, client, and contractor. Each phase has its own set of tasks and goals, and it is essential to follow each phase to ensure the success of the project. Whether you are designing a new building or renovating an existing one, understanding the different phases of the architectural design process can help you navigate the process more effectively.